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For the process of transformation to take place a bacterial cell must be in a state of ____________

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For the process of transformation to take place a bacterial cell must be in a state of ____________

(a) Stability

(b) Competence

(c) Localization

(d) Horizontal

The question was asked in a national level competition.

Question is from Genetic Recombination topic in portion Genetic Recombination of Drug Biotechnology

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Right choice is (b) Competence

The explanation: Transformation is the direct uptake of the genetic material from the surrounding of a cell. For the transformation to take place a cell has to be competent. Transformation is the one if the three processes of horizontal gene transfer. In its exogenous gene can pass from one bacterium to other.

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