The correct option is (b) Influx of plasma proteins, phagocytic cells into the tissue spaces
The best explanation: The swelling is due to the influx of plasma proteins and phagocytic cells into the tissue spaces. And the pain is due to local release of enzymes and increased tissue pressure. The redness and heat is due to the local blood vessel dilation. Redness, swelling, heating, paining these signs are common during any inflammation reaction.